Monday 17 February 2014

e RESOURCES - THAT'S THE FUTURE !!!

Dear All,

Here is some interesting newspaper clipping... Have a look


Hope you all enjoyed reading it.

take care!
signing off,

Kanchi

Monday 3 February 2014

PM outlines science R and D projects with an outlay of Rs 9K crore

Dear all,


This will certainly cause major boost to science and technology development in our country.  All faculty members of science faculty must be very happy with this development.

Press Trust of India
Feb 03, 2014 at 05:30pm IST
Jammu: In major boost to scientific research and development, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday announced projects including a National Mission on High Performance Computing and a Neutrino-based Observatory in Tamil Nadu with an outlay of about Rs. 9,000 crore.
Asserting that government has invested in several areas to ensure that India remains at the cutting edge of science, he also announced that India is joining the CERN Institute, a premier Europen Organisation for Nuclear Research, as an associate member. Addressing the Indian Science Congress for the tenth year in succession, Singh said India needs to leverage the ability of modern science to deliver value to society.
"We must also seek global leadership in at least some research and development areas. Affordable innovations for human healthcare, sustainable agriculture, clean energy and total solutions for water-related challenges are some areas where Indian science can seek global leadership," he said delegates to the Congress.
PM outlines science R and D projects with an outlay of Rs 9K crore

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said, India needs to leverage the ability of modern science to deliver value to society.

The inaguration of the 5-day meet was attended among others by Union Science and Technology Minister S Jaipal Reddy and Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. With "Innovations in Science and Technology for Inclusive Development" as its theme for this year's Congress, the five-day meet is being attended by around 500 scientists from India and abroad, two Nobel laureates Lee YT and Ferid Murad. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam and Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India Avinash Chander will be among those who deliver lectures. The Prime Minister said the National Mission on High Performance Computing with an outlay of Rs.4,500 crore and considering establishment of National Geographical Information System with an outlay of Rs,3,000 crore.
Announcing that India will partner the international scientific community in the establishment of some of the world's major R and D projects, he said in the Gravitational Wave experiment, India intends to host the third detector. A Neutrino-based observatory is proposed to be set in Tamil Nadu at a cost of Rs.1450 crore. India is also joining the famous CERN Institute as an associate member. After some controversy over the proposal to locate the Neutrino Observatory in the Nilgiris following fears of environmental damage, the observatory is now proposed to be set up in the West Bodi hills of Tamil Nadu.
Indian Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a proposed particle physics research project to study atmospheric neutrinos. Singh said India intends to host the third detector in the Gravitational Wave Experiment. He also said Indian nuclear scientists were attracting global in their effort to develop a Fast Breeder Reactor. "I expect the prototype under construction in Kalpakkam to be completed this year." It will be a great day for Indian science and technology because we will be one of the few countries in the world with leadership in a completely new area of nuclear technology that can contribute non-polluting electrical power."
Pitching for more funds to promote science, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the country's annual expenditure on science and technology should be at least two per cent of the GDP. "To do science, someone must pay for it. We must increase our annual expenditure on science and technology to at least 2 per cent of GDP. This has to come from both government and industry.
"In countries such as South Korea, where a high percentage of the GDP goes to science, the contribution of industry is significant," Singh noted. Lauding Indian scientists working in the fields of atomic energy, space and earth science, the Prime Minister said India has occupied an "enviable position" in these fields.
"The launch of our Moon and Mars Mission are a testimony of the giant strides we are making in space. We have now the ability to issue alerts within 13 minutes of a tsunami-genic event," he noted. "Our decision to set up a new Ministry of Earth Sciences following the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 and to invest in world-class tsunami forewarning systems in 2007 has been amply rewarded", the Prime Minister said.
He said the country's advances in meteorology were evident during the cyclone in Odisha, when "we received accurate forecasts of landfall point that were more accurate than the forecasts of well known international bodies. I would also like to see continuous improvement in our monsoon prediction capability through the recently launched Monsoon Mission so that we can avert the kind of calamities that we saw in Uttarakhand last year", he said.
Batting for Bt crops, Singh said while safety must be ensured we should not succumb to unscientific prejudices. "To ensure food security and to improve and water productivity, we have to launch a national drive for an ever-green revolution." Singh also announced institution of 25 Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowships, under which eminent scientists from abroad will be invited to work in India for 12 months over a period of three years.

Thursday 23 January 2014

WHat to Do with Indian Currency Issued prior to 2005?!

Dear All,

You might also be wondering about the news that is circulating in the past few days about the RBI's decision to withdraw currency notes issued prior to 2005 as I was.  I came across this informative missive published by livemint.com  and thought this is useful for one and all.  SO I am just posting this info by copying and pasting from their site.

Here is the info:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to completely withdraw all currency notes issued prior to 2005. The central bank announced this on 22 January through a notification in which it stated that after 31 March, it will completely withdraw from circulation all banknotes issued prior to 2005. The notification didn’t elaborate the reason behind such a move, but it did mention that RBI has appealed to the public not to panic and requested the general public to actively co-operate in the withdrawal process.
So, what do you do about the notes that you have which were issued prior to 2005? Mint Money answers this and other questions.
photo
Which notes will be withdrawn from circulation?
RBI aims to withdraw banknotes that were issued prior to 2005, but there is no time limit. So, if you have an old note that was issued before 2005, RBI advises you to exchange it at banks for a more recently designed one.
How to identify such notes?
It is very simple to identify these notes. All you have to do is check for the year of printing at the bottom on the reverse side of your note. If there is no year of issue printed there, it means the note was issued prior to 2005 and you need to exchange it for a newer note.
Will these notes become useless after 31 March?
The answer is, no. The central bank has clearly said that these currencies will continue to be legal tender. This means that the currencies issued prior to 2005 will have monetary value. So, these will still be acceptable, but only at banks. Till 31 March, you can use these notes as you have been using them till now—paying the newspaper vendor, the taxi driver, donation at a place of worship, in an envelope as a wedding gift, and the many other things that currency notes are used for.
However, from 1 April, you can’t do all this using pre-2005 notes. This doesn’t mean these notes will become useless after that—you will have to approach banks to exchange the older notes for new ones.
Banks will provide exchange facility. If you have a currency note that doesn’t have the year of printing on it, from 1 April, banks will be the only place that will accept it.
Banks are required to exchange the notes for everybody—customers and non-customers.
Why are pre-2005 notes being eliminated?
Currently there are currency notes of many designs in circulation. According to international best practices, it is advisable to reduce the clutter. Since prior to 2005, notes had fewer security features, RBI has been decided to weed out the notes printed before that year.
What happens if an automated teller machine (ATM) dispenses such notes?
The central bank has been working silently with banks toward mopping up the old design notes issued prior to 2005. Therefore, ideally you should not be getting any notes issued before 2005 from ATMs. However, if you do get one (or more) such note, you will have to go to a bank to exchange it.
What happens if you go to the bank after 1 July to exchange these notes?
You can exchange the old notes with any bank from 1 April till 30 June. If you go after 30 June to exchange more than 10 notes of denominations Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, you will have to furnish proof of identity and residence.
Now, if you are a customer of that bank, these proofs are not needed; if you are not a customer, the proofs are needed. If you go with fewer than 10 notes (of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000), you don’t have to give any proof.
If you decide to not exchange the older notes and keep them with you, the currency will still hold monetary value. Those notes will still be acceptable.
Can you transact at multiple branches on the same day?
You can exchange the notes in as many branches as you want on the same day. There is no limit on this.
Will RBI’s move help in flushing out black money?
The move has been widely interpreted as a step against black money. RBI says the number of notes in circulation that were issued prior to 2005 is not very large. RBI has not used the word “demonetize”, which would mean that after the prescribed timeline, the notes will lose their value.
Why is RBI involving people this time?
Removing the old-design banknotes is a continuous process. RBI has over time weeded out most of the old notes through banks. Now, it is approaching the public for the remaining stock. The central bank believes that the volume of notes bearing the old designs may not be large enough to cause inconvenience to the public.
Why this rush to withdraw the currency notes?
RBI says there is no rush. It has prescribed no dates for banks to stop accepting the older notes. These will be accepted freely at bank branches. The central bank has asked people not to panic.
What about those people who are not aware of this new notification—those staying in remote areas, or those who do not have ready access to news?
The central bank says it is considering a proposal to communicate the message through various channels.
 
Kanchi